What is the core principle of IFRS 15 revenue recognition?

What is the core principle of IFRS 15 revenue recognition?

• A. Revenue is recognized when cash is collected from the customer.
• B. Revenue is recognized at the end of the reporting period regardless of delivery.
• C. Revenue is recognized to depict transfer of promised goods/services to customers in an amount reflecting consideration entity expects to be entitled.
• D. Revenue is recognized based on costs incurred.

Answer: (C)

The main idea IFRS 15 tests is that revenue should depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount reflecting the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer, not simply when cash is collected or at the end of the period. The amount recognized is the transaction price—the consideration the entity expects to receive after accounting for any variable elements, discounts, or refunds—allocated to each performance obligation as control is transferred. This ensures revenue reflects the actual economic exchange, not just timing or costs incurred. So, the best description is that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods/services to customers in an amount reflecting consideration the entity expects to be entitled to.

The main idea IFRS 15 tests is that revenue should depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount reflecting the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to. Revenue is recognized when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer, not simply when cash is collected or at the end of the period. The amount recognized is the transaction price—the consideration the entity expects to receive after accounting for any variable elements, discounts, or refunds—allocated to each performance obligation as control is transferred. This ensures revenue reflects the actual economic exchange, not just timing or costs incurred. So, the best description is that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods/services to customers in an amount reflecting consideration the entity expects to be entitled to.